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The benefits of holding the annual Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Delhi and similar NRI get-togethers in some states may not be many if measured in monetary terms alone. However, regular interaction between the country and its Diaspora strengthens the sense of belonging.

 When NRIs in Malaysia or Kenya feel threatened, they expect help from their country’s leadership. Indians allover feel proud when a Sunita Williams or Lakshmi Mittal makes a global mark. The holding of the “Pravasi Divas” on January 8-9 every year to mark the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa, the grant of dual citizenship and the setting up of a ministry of overseas Indian affairs are among the steps that have encouraged the dialogue with the Diaspora.

After China, India has the world’s largest number of Diaspora - 25 million in 110 countries. Their combined wealth is estimated at one trillion US dollars. If overseas Indian investment is significantly lower than what overseas Chinese invest in their country, it is because most of them are workers and professionals while most Chinese are from business families. Besides, unhelpful bureaucratic mindset, administrative hurdles and delays keep off NRIs and PIOs from contributing to their country of origin.

Many of them want to fund education, but the government decision to centralise all overseas donations acts as a deterrent.

States have their own agenda for the Diaspora. This year the political leadership in Gujarat, Kerala, Jharkhand, Haryana and Punjab has tried to woo NRI investment. The Haryana Chief Minister has offered IT opportunities in Panchkula while the Punjab Chief Minister has announced the establishment of fast-track courts and special police stations for NRIs in six districts. Some of the problems concerning NRIs can be solved if the land and housing records are computerised and the marriage laws strictly implemented.

 Good governance, removal of red tape and a congenial investment environment can attract overseas Indians more than any fire-fighting measures.