Archive for January 25th, 2008

RELIANCE POWER I P O – ISSUE TO LISTING

Reliance Power’s IPO, the largest so far in the Indian markets, opened for subscription from 15-Jan-08 to 18-Jan- 08. The company aims to raise up to Rs 11,700 crore. Under the IPO, 26 crore shares in a price band of Rs 405-450 is on offer to the public. Thirty per cent of the shares on offer have been reserved for retail investors. Investors can apply for lot sizes in the multiples of 15 shares. Investors in the retail category can choose from two payment options. Under the part payment option, retail investors can pay at the rate of Rs 115 per share and apply for up to 225 shares. Alternatively, they may invest at cut -off by paying the full amount for up to 225 shares. Wire money online to India with Xoom.com for as low as $4.99.   It is still not clear if investors’ option for the part payment option will be able to benefit from listing gains. According to analysts, investors making part payment may be allotted shares only if the retail portion of the issue is subscribed between four to six times at cut-off price. If the retail portion barely scrapes through, then investors will have to pay the entire amount before the shares are credited to their demat accounts. The process will then take up to 40 days so investors will not be able to sell on listing day. The grey market expects listing at around Rs 900 per share. Analysts have advised long-term investors not to apply for this IPO since the company is expected to show earnings only from 2010.   Retail as well institutional investor interest is very high for the Rs 10,260 crore Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Reliance Power, which opens for subscription on 15 January 2008. “I am applying for the Reliance Power IPO to the fullest limit allowed to retail investors. It is a Reliance company and a sure bet,” said an investor who wished not to be named. The brand Reliance and Ambani is what is creating the frenzy and investors are not keen on looking at the fundamentals or finer details of the issue.   The grey market premium for the IPO is at Rs 450-500 and market men hope for a listing price of Rs 950-1,000. Brokerages are flooded with investor queries on loan facilities for subscribing to the biggest IPO in the country, and [...]

DALAL STREET: playground OR graveyard.

The Market is displaying all the classic signs of a post sell-off syndrome. A v-shaped relief rally; spikes in volatility; retest of lower levels, low trading volumes and aversion to mid- and small-caps. This is exactly what you would have expected to see. These patterns call for a different tactical approach on part of investors. Wire money online to India with Xoom.com for as low as $4.99. In a market that has clearly not stabilised yet, traders should either refrain from trading or cut down their trade sizes drastically. Equally; if they have to trade they should be extremely nimble and book small gains whenever they get them. This is not the time to be greedy. Compulsive traders should avoid positional trades and trade with narrow stop losses so that they can minimize losses if the market turns against them, which is quite likely. This market could indeed be a trader’s graveyard with the Nifty gyrating wildly between a big band of, say; 4,500-5,400. It is not easy to trade mid-caps either: many stock futures that started the day 8 per cent up ended between 6 and 8 per cent down. Very tough to gauge and catch these swings, they happen so fast. For investors with cash, this is a good time. However, they should be in no hurry. Someone who bought in the early half of Thursday would be regretting it as by the second half many stocks were trading 10 per cent below their morning peaks. In these conditions, one should try and time the market a bit. While large-cap names should outperform in the foreseeable future, investors looking .beyond the next few months must look at some high-quality mid-caps from the stock futures segment where the erosion has been undeservedly large. They may not recover immediately but poor technicals have driven them to deep value zones. There is an opportunity there if one can be patient.  It is going to be an interesting few days ahead with global market volatility; meetings next week for the US Fed and RBI loaded with expectations and the prospect of a substantial amount of locked-up funds returning to the hands of institutional investors. All are the ingredients of a potboiler.

LAW FOR NRI CHILD

Borders Divide jurisdictions but families reunite them. The chain to this link is the global citizen. However, this inter-nation cross-flow has with the passage of time generated a new crop of legal issues in the realm of private international law which comprises rules a court would apply whenever there is a case involving a foreign element. As Reuters reports, while the British Parliament is working its way through The Human Fertilization and Embryology Bill to legalise parentage from in-vitro fertilization births and recognize same sex couples as legal parents of children conceived through the use of donated eggs, sperms or embryos, India has still to enact any concrete law arising from the surrogate tourism industry generated here.   A fugitive NRI parent declared a proclaimed offender in matrimonial proceedings in India cannot even see or talk to his children removed to India. A foreign court refuses to permit NRI children to be taken to India and likewise local courts decline to implement foreign court orders directing return of NRI children. These occurrences find daily mention but no straight-forward solution for the NRI in any Indian law. International parental child abduction defined as the removal or retention of a child across international borders by one parent which is either in contravention of court orders or is without the consent of the other parent is sadly an increasing phenomenon which causes acute emotional distress to the abducted child.         The Government is in the process of acceding to the Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. However, before that is done, and India becomes a member of about 80 contracting convention nations, an appropriate Indian legislation will have to be enacted for its implementation. In this way children removed to and from India will be reunited with their aggrieved parent and India will no longer be a sought after destination for parking removed NRI kids from foreign jurisdictions. Also, foreign courts will be encouraged to permit NRI kids to freely visit India without fear of abduction.   The draft of the Indian Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Bill 2007 meant to secure the prompt return of children wrongfully retained or removed to India proposes to ensure that the rights of custody and access under laws of contracting states are respected by providing for prompt removal of wrongfully removed children. The salient features of this proposed law [...]

JEWEL THIEF

The current clamour over India’s national jewel, the Bharat Ratna, is priceless. The furore began with a story by a canny young television reporter. Wondering why India has not been able to find a Bharat Ratna for seven long years, he asked in his report why Sachin Tendulkar should not be given this top award. After all, the reporter said, if RATAN can be given to controversial figures like V.V. Giri and M.G. Ramachandran, why not anoint as India’s jewel someone who has inspired and provided hope to the blue billion for 19 long years, who is now regarded as the best cricketer ever and who has been a match winner for India since the age of 17? Let’s stop being hypocritical about those we secretly admire and those we publicly applaud.   Shock and horror greeted the reporter’s suggestion. Sachin Tendulkar for the Bharat Ratna? Unthinkable, declared an august panel. Cricket is simply a game of bat and ball; cricket is the universe of elitist corporate India and big money; Tendulkar is a mere celebrity; cricketers are egoists who promote themselves in toothpaste ads; they aren’t the selfless servants of India’s public good or upholders of civilisational values. A day after the reporter’s story; came L.K. Advani’s thundering letter to the PM: A Bharat Ratna for Atal Bihari Vajpayee, please. At the heart of the Bharat Ratna controversy lies a disappointing truth about how we view talent in our country. In a country where 70 per cent is under 35, entitlement, not achievement, governs our awards system. The political battle over the Bharat Ratna reveals how the political class remains trapped in a mindset where greatness is defined by age, death or party loyalty. Advani seeks a Bharat Ratna for Vajpayee for being the longest serving parliamentarian. An activist group seeks the Bharat Ratna for Karpoori Thakur for being revolutionary in a decade when a sizeable number of Indians were not even born. The Samajwadi Party and Mayawati seek a Ratna for Mulayam Singh and Kanshi Ram respectively to keep their respective cadres from straying. Veerappa Molly of Congress thinks Jyoti Basu should get it for being one of the oldest living communists in India. And in a real political gem, the Delhi Deputy Speaker believes Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, should get the award because he is safely dead.    All these names are political and [...]

A MATTER OF PRIDE AND HONOUR

Pride and honour make a potent potion and the turban evokes these feelings in those Sikhs who wear a turban. People have been wearing turbans since time immemorial and you find individuals wearing turbans in many nations in Asia and Africa. While for some turbans might be an optional, formal, attire for the Sikhs wearing a turban is a religious imperative. Turban-wearing Sikhs stand out in a crowd, for good or bad, and there are many documented cases, spread over centuries and spanning the globe, when the Sikhs have faced discrimination and worse because of their turbans. Often prominent people would stand up for their rights. When the question of Sikhs wearing turbans and refusing to wear steel helmets came in front of the British parliament, Sir Winston Churchill said it was “a matter of deep regret that consequent to contemporary cynicism, people had been toying with many precious social and religious values, but those who want to retain and maintain them with due respect should receive our appreciation as well as help. The Sikhs need our help for such a cause. We should help them willingly. He who is familiar with Sikh history knows the Sikhs’ relationship with England, the high degree of their achievements, and must help them with full strength. The Sikhs should be exempted from wearing steel helmets because it hurts their religious feelings”. Especially in the final decades of the last century, the Sikhs would take recourse to the legal systems of the nations that they faced discrimination in, and more in time would be granted relief since courts worldwide recognised the fundamental right of the Sikhs to wear an item of their religious attire. This was so in Britain, Canada and the US, to name just three major nations. In France, however, it was the state that discriminated against Sikh school students and banned them for wearing turbans to school, because turbans were seen as “conspicuous religious symbols”. It enacted an all-embracing law against “conspicuous religious symbols” in 2004 and enforced it vigorously. Others affected by the law include Muslim girls wearing headscarves, Jewish boys wearing scull caps and Christians wearing large crosses. The logic behind this decision is to take secularism not as equal respect for all religions, as it is seen in India; or a separation of the church and the state as is practiced in most of Europe and the US, [...]